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Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate.Itisapositive,silentsignsentwiththehopetheotherpersonwillsmileback.Whenyousmile,you
showyouhavenoticedthepersoninapositiveway.Theresult?Thatpersonwillusuallysmileback.
Youmightnotrealizeaclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversationalproblems.Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarmsandlegscrossedandyourhandcoveringyourmouthorchin.Thisisoftencalledthe"thinkingpose".Askyourselfthisquestion:Areyougoingtointerruptsomeonewhoappears.tobedeepinthought?Thispositiongivesoff"stayaway"signsandpreventsyourmain"signsender"(yourmouth)frombeingseenbyotherslookingforinvitingconversationalsigns.
Theopenbodypositionismosteffectivewhenyouplaceyourselfwithincommunicatingdistanceoftheotherperson--thatis,withinaboutfivefeet.Takecare,however,nottoentersomeone's"personalspace"bygettingtooclose,toosoon.
Leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalkingshowsyourinterestandhowyouarelisteningtowhatthepersonissaying.Bydoingthis,youaresaying:Ihearwhatyou'resaying,andI'minterestedin--keeptalking!
Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhandsovertheirmouth,chin,orbehindtheirheadinthe"thinking"pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsofjudgment,doubt,andlackofinterestfromthelistener.Sincemostpeopledonotfeelcomfortablewhentheythinktheyarebeingjudged,thisleaning-backpositionservestopreventthespeakerfromcontinuing.
Inmanyculturesthemostcommonformoffirstcontactbetweentwopeopleisahandshake.Bethefirsttoextendyourhandingreeting.Couplethiswithafriendly"Hello",anicesmile,andyournameandyouhavemadethefirststeptoopenthelinesofcommunication.
Eyecontactshouldbenatural,notforcedoroverdone.Directeyecontactshowsyouarelisteningtotheotherpersonandthatyouwanttoknowabouther.
31.Apersonsmilestoshow________
A.heiskindanduseful
B.heishappyallthetime
C.heisreadytotalkwithyou
D.heseessomethingfunny
32.Accordingtothetext,troublesincommunicationmayresultfrom________
A.adosedbodyposition
B.anopenbodyposition
C.nosmile
D.themain"signsenders"
33.Leaningbackwithyourhandsbehindyourheadindeepthoughtwhileapersonistalking________
A.showsyouareinterestedinandlisteningtowhatthespeakerissaying
B.showsyouwanttokeepsomedistancefromthespeaker
C.makeshimthink-youarethinkingaboutsomethingelse
D.makeshimbelieveyouarenotinterestedinhistalk
34.Allofthefollowinggesturesencouragecommunicationexcept________
A.leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalking
B.crossingyourarms
C.lookinginothers'eyes
D.extendingyourhandingreeting
35.Fromthetextweknowthat________
A.communicationdepends.adslittleonverballanguageandmuchonbodylanguage
B.gesturesalwayspreventthe"signsender"(mouth)
C.weshouldpaymuchattentiontobodylanguage
D.eyecontactisalwayshelpful
第1页：试题
第2页：解析
篇章分析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姿势或肢体语言对于交流的重要性。文章第一段介绍了微笑是交流的积极信号，第二段讲述一些封闭的姿势如双手交叉等会给交流带来麻烦，第三段讲述与人交流时两人最好应保持在5英寸的距离内，第四段讲述将身体略微前倾能显示出交流的兴趣，第五段介绍了一些显示出没兴趣交流的肢体语言，第六段介绍握手的作用和方式，最后一段介绍目光交流的重要性和方式。
答案及解析
31.【答案】C
【题型】推理题
【解析】题干意为“一个人微笑表示什么?”从文章第一段第一句话“Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate.”可以看出，微笑是友好、开放、乐意交流的强烈信号，因此可判断正确答案为C。
32.【答案】A
【题型】细节题
【解析】题干意为“根据文章，交流中的麻烦可能是由于什么造成的?”由文章第二段第一句话中的“aclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversationalproblems”可以看出答案为A。
33.【答案】D
【题型】推理题
【解析】题干意为“当别人在说话时，你双手放在脑袋后面，身体向后仰，陷入沉思，这会怎样?”这道题需要把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第五段前两句“0ftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhands...orbehindtheirheadinthe“thinkin9”pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsof...lackofinterestfromthelistener.”，因此可见正确答案为D。
34.【答案】B
【题型】细节题
【解析】题干意为“以下所有的姿势中，除了哪一种以外其他姿势都有助于交流?”文章第二段第二句话中谈到“Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourallnsandlegscrossed...”因此8双臂交叉是一种封闭姿势，阻碍交流，所以正确答案为8。
35.【答案】C
【题型】推理题
【解析】题干意为“从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?”A交流几乎不靠口头语言，大部分靠肢体语言，B姿势总是会阻碍“信号发出器”(嘴巴)，c我们应该多注意肢体语言，D眼神交流总是有帮助。A、B、D都过于绝对，c最贴切文意。故正确答案为c。
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